By Khalid Rehman, MD, Chairperson of the NAA NY Metro Advocacy Committee
For the first time in our 5 year history, NAA NY Metro has connected
with the New York Police Department (NYPD) to help train police officers in
Autism Recognition and Response.
Thanks to your generous donations, the training session - which
was organized and paid for by the NAA NY Metro Chapter -was held on 25 January
2013 at the NYPD Academy. The audience included more than 300 police sergeants
(command level officers) who will in turn train the rank & file police
officers in every precinct of New York City. The attendees were provided with
videos (DVD) and written material to be used in training the police officers. This
was a successful culmination of an effort started by us few years ago.
As the number of individuals on the autism spectrum continues
to rise, the likelihood that any one of them will encounter contact with law
enforcement officials has increased. In a study published in 1993, it was
reported that the people with autism (as well as those with developmental
disabilities) were approximately seven times more likely to come in contact
with police than the general public.
Since many individuals on the spectrum have difficulty
obeying commands, making eye contact, are often non-verbal, resist being
touched or man-handled and have other sensory and behavioral issues, it creates
a challenge for the law enforcement officials to handle them. If the police officers
and other first responders know how to recognize someone with autism and how to
handle them, their job can be easier and safe.
The training was conducted by Dennis Debbaudt, an
internationally recognized specialist in this field. Mr. Debbaudt, the father
of a young man with autism, runs the Autism Risk & Safety Management
Company. He is an author and public speaker and has conducted training of the
first responders all over the United States, as well as in other countries. He taught the attendees how to recognize
someone with autism and made them aware of physical, emotional and cognitive issues
that many people with autism face. With the use of videos, slides and his own
body language, he taught them how to interview, investigate and apprehend (if
necessary) in a safe and effective way. He also talked about wandering and effective
search and rescue efforts.
The NYPD also has developed its own video on autism, which
was also shown at the training session. This video is available to the
commanding officers for training purpose. It was also interesting to note that
by show of hands, at least 15-20% of the audience indicated that they know of
someone with autism among their family, friends or neighborhood.
The NY Metro Chapter is planning to enhance this experience of
the NYPD officers by organizing a community day on 2 April 2013, the National
and World Wide Autism Awareness day. We
are working with NYPD and its Community Affairs Division to host individuals
with autism and their families at their respective police precincts on that day.
This will allow the individuals on the spectrum to see and meet police officers
in uniform while at the same time provide opportunity for the officers to get
to know these individuals in their community.
The NY Metro Chapter is also considering asking the police
academy to make this educational material a permanent part of the curriculum of
the police cadets and also to sponsor such a training session every few years.